Queen Elizabeth II, born as Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, is the current Queen of the United Kingdom and the longest-reigning monarch in British history. She was born on April 21, 1926, in London, England, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
Table of Contents
In this article, we will explore her life, reign, and legacy, as well as some of the key events and milestones of her long and distinguished reign.
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth Bio/Wiki
Bio/Wiki
Full name
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
Nickname(s)
• Lilibet • Cabbage
Profession
Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and Head of the Commonwealth
Reign of the Queen Elizabeth II
• Elizabeth became the Queen after her father, King George VI, died on 6 February 1952. • Her coronation took place on 2 June 1953 after which she officially became the Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. • She was the queen of 7 independent Commonwealth countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). • She was the Head of the Commonwealth. • On 2 June 1977, she celebrated her Silver Jubilee on the occasion of completing 25 years on the throne. • On 2 June 2002, she marked 50 years on the throne, and her Golden Jubilee was celebrated. • In 2012, she completed her 60 years of accession on the throne and celebrated her Diamond Jubilee. • She completed her 65 years on the throne on 6 February 2017 and celebrated her Sapphire Jubilee. • In 2022, she marked 70 years on the throne and celebrated her Platinum Jubilee.
Physical Stats & More
Height
in centimeters– 161 cm in meters– 1.61 m in feet & inches– 5’ 3”
Weight (approx.)
in kilograms– 55 kg in pounds– 121 lbs
Eye Colour
Blue
Hair Colour
Grey
Career
Coronation date
2 June 1953 (Tuesday)
Awards, Royal Titles & Styles
• Won an honorary BAFTA award for her patronage of the film industry on 4 April 2013 • Held the title “Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York” from 21 April 1926 to 11 December 1936 • Held the title “Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth” from 11 December 1936 to 20 November 1947 • Held the title “Her Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, Countess of Merioneth and Baroness Greenwich from 20 November 1947 to 6 February 1952 • Held the title “Her Majesty The Queen” from 6 February 1952 to 8 September 2022
Personal Life
Date of Birth
21 April 1926 (Wednesday)
Birthplace
17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom
Date of Death
8 September 2022 (Thursday)
Place of Death
Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire in Scotland
Age (at the time of death)
96 Years
Death Cause
She died peacefully.
Zodiac sign
Taurus
Signature
Nationality
British
Hometown
London, England
School
She was homeschooled.
Religion/Religious Views
In her annual Christmas broadcasts, the Queen frequently spoke about the solace and serenity that the teachings of Jesus Christ provided her, showcasing her belief in Christianity. In her 2014 Christmas address, she reflected on the lessons she learned from Jesus Christ and praised him as the “Prince of Peace.” She went on to describe him as a paragon of conciliation and pardon, who extended his arms in love, acceptance, and restoration. The Queen cited Christ’s example as a source of inspiration and stability in her own life, and emphasized that it had taught her to honor and appreciate individuals from all faiths and backgrounds.
Blood Group
O+
Food Habit
Non-vegetarian
Hobbies
Watching football matches, pegion racing, horse riding
Controversy
In October 1997, Queen Elizabeth and her husband, Philip, traveled to India where they visited the Jallianwala Bagh massacre site in Punjab to pay their respects to the victims of the tragic incident that occurred there in 1919. However, the news of their visit and the Queen’s failure to apologize for the massacre angered many Indian groups, leading to protests with slogans such as “Killer Queen, go back.” Despite the tense atmosphere, the Queen and Prince Philip proceeded with the wreath-laying ceremony and stood in a 30-second moment of silence. As a result, the protests were eventually halted.
Relationships & More
Marital Status (at the time of death)
Widow
Affair/Relationship
Philip Mountbatten (1939-1947)
Marriage Date
20 November 1947
Family
Husband/Spouse
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (died on 9 April 2021)
Children
Sons– Charles Philip Arthur George (Prince of Wales) Andrew Albert Christian Edward (Duke of York) Edward Antony Richard Louis (Earl of Wessex) Daughter– Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise (Princess Royal)
Grandchildren
From Prince Charles and Diana Spencer (Princess of Wales) • William Arthur Philip Louis (William, Prince of Wales) • Henry Charles Albert David (Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex) From Princess Anne and Mark Phillips • Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (first grandchild of the Queen Elizabeth II) • Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips From Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson (Duchess of York) • Beatrice Elizabeth Mary • Eugenie Victoria Helena From Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys Jones (Countess of Wessex and Forfar) • Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor (Lady Louise Windsor) • James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor (James, Viscount Severn)
Great Grandchildren
From Prince William and Catherine Middleton (Princess of Wales) • George Alexander Louis • Charlotte Elizabeth Diana • Louis Arthur Charles From Prince Harry and Meghan Markle (Dutchess of Sussex) • Archie Mountbatten Windsor • Lilibet Mountbatten Winsdor From Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly • Savannah Anne Kathleen (first great-grandchildren of Queen Elizabeth II) • Isla Elizabeth From Zara Tindall and Michael James Tindall • Mia Grace • Lena Elizabeth • Lucas Philip From Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi • Sienna Elizabeth Mapelli Mozzi From Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank • August Brooksbank
Family Tree
Parents
Father– King George VI (former King of the United Kingdom) (died on 6 February 1952) Mother– Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (former Queen consort of the United Kingdom) (died on 30 March 2002)
Siblings
Sister– Margaret Rose, Countess of Snowdon (died in February 2002 due to brain stroke)
• 1953 Land Rover Series I • 2009 Jaguar X-Type Sportwagon V6 Sovereign • Range Rover • Rolls Royce Phantom IV State Landaulette • Rolls Royce Phantom V State Landaulette • Rolls Royce Phantom VI State Landaulette • Jaguar Daimler V8 Super LWB • 2000 Land Rover Defender 110
Expensive Things/Valuables
• Reportedly, she had a Royal Philatelic Collection, which costs £100 million ($124 million), which consisted of UK and Commonwealth stamps. • According to some sources, Prince Philip, her late husband, left an estate that cost about £10 million including a collection of paintings by Edward Seago and 3,000 books. • Reportedly, her mother, Elizabeth, left £70 million for her, which included many artworks.
Money Factor
Assets/Properties
• She bought a three-bedroom apartment in 2015 worth $7.9 million. It is situated near the United Nations headquarters in New York City. The royal plaza are designed by the British architect Norman Foster. • She owned the Sandringham House in England. • She owned Balmoral Castle in Scotland.
Net Worth (approx.)
$500 million (as of 2021)
Queen Elizabeth
Early Life and Education
Princess Elizabeth’s early life was relatively normal, considering her royal status. She was educated privately at home, as was customary for royal children, and was also taught by a governess. She was particularly fond of horses and became an accomplished rider at a young age. During World War II, she and her sister Princess Margaret were evacuated to Windsor Castle for safety, where they continued their education. Queen Elizabeth
Marriage and Family
In 1947, Princess Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, at Westminster Abbey. They went on to have four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. Throughout her reign, the Queen has been a devoted wife and mother, and her family has been a key part of her public and private life.
Reign and Achievements
Queen Elizabeth ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952, following the death of her father, King George VI. She was just 25 years old at the time, and her coronation took place the following year. During her reign, the Queen has seen significant changes in the world and in the role of the monarchy. She has remained a constant and reassuring presence, however, and has worked tirelessly to promote the interests of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
One of the Queen’s most notable achievements has been her dedication to public service. She has been a patron of hundreds of organizations and charities, and has undertaken thousands of official engagements both in the UK and abroad. She has also played a key role in promoting international cooperation and understanding, and has made numerous state visits to other countries. Queen Elizabeth
Legacy and Impact
Queen Elizabeth’s reign has had a profound impact on the UK and the world. Her longevity and commitment to duty have earned her widespread respect and admiration, and she has become a symbol of stability and continuity in an increasingly uncertain world. She has also been a powerful advocate for the Commonwealth, promoting its values of democracy, human rights, and development.
Queen Elizabeth
As she approaches her nineties, the Queen’s reign shows no signs of slowing down. She continues to carry out her duties with energy and enthusiasm, and remains a beloved and respected figure both at home and abroad. Her legacy will undoubtedly endure for generations to come, and she will be remembered as one of the greatest monarchs in British history. Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth’s reign has also seen significant changes in the role of the monarchy in British society. When she ascended to the throne in 1952, the monarchy was seen as a symbol of tradition and continuity, but it was also seen as somewhat distant and removed from the everyday concerns of ordinary people. Over the years, however, the Queen has worked hard to make the monarchy more accessible and relevant to modern society. Queen Elizabeth
One way in which she has done this is by embracing new technologies and media. For example, the Queen’s annual Christmas broadcast, which has been a tradition since 1952, is now available on television, radio, and online. She has also been active on social media, and in 2014, she sent her first tweet from the official royal Twitter account.
Another way in which the Queen has modernized the monarchy is by promoting a more inclusive and diverse society. She has championed initiatives to promote equality and diversity, and has been a strong supporter of the LGBT+ community. In 2017, she issued a statement saying that she supports same-sex marriage, a move that was widely praised by advocates for LGBT+ rights.
In addition to her work promoting public service, international cooperation, and modernization, the Queen has also been a key figure in British politics. While the monarchy is supposed to be politically neutral, the Queen has on occasion played a behind-the-scenes role in important political decisions. For example, during the 1980s, she was involved in negotiations to end the conflict in Northern Ireland.
Queen Elizabeth
Overall,
Queen Elizabeth’s reign has been a remarkable one, marked by her commitment to duty, public service, and the well-being of her people. Her legacy is one of stability, continuity, and modernization, and she will be remembered as one of the most influential and beloved figures in British history.
