Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body processes glucose, the main source of energy for your body’s cells.
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There are several types of diabete, including Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabete.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 diabete, also known as insulin-dependent diabete, is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the body.
Type 2 diabete, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabete, is a condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin, and the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels under control.
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Gestational diabete occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. However, women who have had gestational diabete have an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabete later in life.
Symptoms of Diabete
The symptoms of diabete may include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, blurry vision, fatigue, and slow wound healing. In some cases, people with diabete may experience tingling or numbness in their hands or feet.
Causes of Diabete
The causes of diabete vary depending on the type of diabete.
Type 1 diabete is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, while
Type 2 diabete is primarily caused by lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of physical activity.
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Gestational diabete is caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Treatment of Diabete
The treatment of diabete varies depending on the type of diabetes and the severity of the condition.
Type 1 diabete is typically treated with insulin therapy, while
Type 2 diabete may be treated with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, oral medications, and in some cases, insulin therapy.
Gestational diabete is usually treated with lifestyle changes and monitoring of blood sugar levels.
Prevention of Diabete
Prevention of diabete involves making lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking.
For people who are at high risk of developing diabete, medications such as metformin may be prescribed to help prevent the condition from developing.
In conclusion,
diabete is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes glucose. There are several types of diabete, each with its own set of causes, symptoms, and treatments.
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By making lifestyle changes and taking steps to prevent diabete, it is possible to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.
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